Tangshan (唐山; Tángshān) is a city in Hebei.
Understand
[edit]Tangshan is a large administrative area known as a prefecture. Within this prefecture are the urban areas of Tangshan proper and several other cities, including Zunhua, which is home to the Eastern Qing Tombs, as well as Luanzhou and Qian'an.
According to the 2020 Census, Tangshan's urban population is 2,549,968, making it the 45th largest city in China. It is renowned as the country's largest steel-making city. Since 2013, Tangshan has been reducing its steel output to improve air quality in the region.
History
[edit]Tangshan was named after Dacheng Mountain (formerly known as Tangshan) located in the central urban area. During the Shang Dynasty, it belonged to the Guzhu and Shanrong states. In the Warring States period, it was part of the Yan territory, and in the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Youzhou. During the Tang Dynasty, it was under Pingzhou and Jizhou; under the Liao and Jin dynasties, it belonged to Nanjing Dao, Zhongdu Road, and Beijing Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was administered under Zhongshu Province, Dadu Road, and Yongping Road. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it belonged to Shuntian Prefecture, Yongping Prefecture, and Zunhua Subprefecture.
In 1877 (the third year of the Guangxu Emperor of the Qing Dynasty), Qiaotun Town was established and later renamed Tangshan Town. After the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, the administrative divisions largely followed those of the Qing period. In 1929, Zhili Province was renamed Hebei Province. On January 28, 1939, the puppet East Hebei Anti-Communist Autonomous Government officially designated Tangshan as a city due to its important economic and political position. It was first called the “Tangshan Municipal Government,” and later renamed the “Tangshan Municipal Office.”
After Japan’s surrender in 1945, the Nationalist government in Beiping (Beijing) sent officials to take over the former puppet administration and set up an inspector’s office.
Climate
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Tangshan is located in North China, between 117° and 119° east longitude and 38° and 40° north latitude. Surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the Bohai Sea to the east, it lies near the Yanshan Mountains in the west, with terrain generally higher in the west and lower in the east. As a typical temperate continental monsoon climate region, it has distinct seasons, abundant sunlight, and concentrated rainfall, reflecting the characteristic climate of northern China. Tangshan has a warm temperate, semi-humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and a generally mild atmosphere. Spring is dry and windy with high evaporation and rapid warming. Summer is hot and humid, dominated by southeasterly monsoon winds and heavy rainfall. Autumn is cool and sunny with calm winds, while winter is cold and dry under the influence of northwesterly winds.
The annual mean temperature is about 12.5 °C (55 °F), with the coldest month (January) averaging around −3.6 °C (25.5 °F) and the hottest month (July) averaging 26.9 °C (80.4 °F). Annual precipitation ranges between 590 mm and 660 mm, about 60% of which falls between June and August. The city enjoys 2,600–2,900 hours of sunshine per year, and the frost-free period lasts around 180–200 days. The best time to visit is from April to October, when the weather is most pleasant.
Get in
[edit]Tangshan Sannühe Airport is 20 km from the city center.
High-speed rail service between Beijing Railway Station and Tangshan Railway Station takes 60 to 100 minutes. There are also frequent regular-speed rail services between Beijing and Tangshan North Railway Station.
Get around
[edit]The earthquake memorial and park in the centre of town on Xinhua Road is an important focal point.
Tangshan is among the largest Chinese cities without a subway system.
See
[edit]Central Tangshan
[edit]- 1 Fenghuangshan Park (凤凰山公园), Wenhua Road, Lubei District (路北区文化路) (bus nos. 5, 28, 32, 49, 62, 77, Tourist Bus 2, Tourist Bus 3, Tourist Bus 4, Tourist Bus 6 and the Sightseeing Bus), ☏ +86 315 2815448. Open all day. Good views of the city can be obtained from a pagoda atop of a hill in this park. Free.
- 2 Tangshan Museum (唐山博物馆), 22 Longze South Road, Lubei District (路北区龙泽南路22号) (on the eastern side of Fenghuangshan Park; take bus no. 5, 15, 16, 27 or 37), ☏ +86 315 2855830, [email protected]. 09:00-17:00, no entry after 16:30, closed on Monday (except when Monday falls on a public holiday. Tangshan Museum is a comprehensive local museum that integrates collection, preservation, research, exhibition, and education. It houses 17,286 artifacts. Free.
- 3 Tangshan Earthquake Museum (唐山抗震纪念馆), 102 Xinhua East Avenue, Lunan District (路南区新华东道102号) (bus nos. 4, 7, 8, 15, 26, 36, 38, 41, 54, 64, 210, D02, sub-route 118, sub-route D01, Tourist Bus 1, Tourist Bus 3, Tourist Bus 5, Tourist Bus 6, Tourist Bus 7 and the Sightseeing Bus), ☏ +86 315 2815873 (group bookings), +86 315 5265530 (general enquiries), +86 315 2851005 (complaints), [email protected]. 09:00-16:30 (April to October), 09:00-16:00 (November to March), closed on Mondays. Museum built in 1986 to commemorate the Tangshan Earthquake of 1976, the deadliest earthquake to strike China in modern times. Free.
- 4 South Lake Park (南湖公园, 南湖旅游景区 Nanhu Scenic Area), Lunan District (路南区) (the park has 6 official entrances; the main entrance is the one near the visitor center, which may be found on the southwestern side of the park at the corner of Danfeng Road (丹凤路) and Minghu Road (明湖路); take bus no. 84 or Tourist Bus 5 to get here from Tangshan Railway Station), toll-free: +86 400 9882016. 06:00-22:00. A large park centered around a lake. Free.
- 5 Kailuan National Mine Park (开滦国家矿山公园), 54 Xinhua East Avenue, Lunan District (路南区新华东道54号) (take bus no. 11, 16, 46, 79, 102, 118 or D02), toll-free: +86 400 9882016. 08:30-18:00, the ticket office closes at 16:30, the park is not open on Mondays. A major mining heritage park. It includes the site of China’s first mechanized coal mine as well as the starting point of the Tangxu Railway, the first railway built by Chinese people. Standard adult tickets are ¥36 for the Kailuan Museum and ¥40 for the railway museum; various combo tickets are also available; an all-inclusive ticket is ¥138 (which includes entry to both museums as well as a tour of the underground mine; tickets for the mine tour are not sold separately; children under 1.2 meters and adults over 70 are exempt from most fees; children must still pay to watch the 4D movies.
- 6 Tangshan Art Museum (唐山美术馆), Intersection of Jianshe Road and Xinyue Avenue, Lunan District (路南区建设路新岳道交叉口) (near the northeastern corner of South Lake Park; take Tourist Bus 5), ☏ +86 315 2830325, [email protected]. 09:00-17:00, no entry in last 30 minutes, closed on Monday (except when Monday is a public holiday). Free.
- 7 Tangshan Science and Technology Museum (唐山科技馆), 14 Weiguo Road, Lunan District (路南区卫国路14号) (bus nos. 2, 10, 25, 35, 36, 38, 61, 64, 66, 99, 216), ☏ +86 315 2834791, [email protected]. 09:30-16:30, no tickets issued after 16:00, closed on Monday. General admission is free.
Greater Tangshan
[edit]- 8 Xifengkou (喜峰口), Shitizi Village, Luanyang Town, Qianxi County (迁西县滦阳镇石梯子村) (get a long-distance bus from the main bus station to the town of Luanyang, then get a taxi from there), ☏ +86 315 5882781, +86 315 5623781, +86 315 5889781, [email protected]. Xifengkou is a strategic pass along the Great Wall of China and the site of a World War II battle. Besides the wall, visitors can also visit the Great Wall Anti-Japanese War Museum and the Taidao Garden. General admission is free; some attractions in the area may charge a fee.
- 9 Yuetuo Island (月坨岛), Leting County. A scenic island in the Bohai Gulf.
Do
[edit]- 1 Hetou Old Street (河头老街), ☏ 0315-8582222 . 14:00-22:30. Hetou Old Street is an immersive cultural and tourism district that integrates culture, tourism, and entertainment. Visitors can wear Hanfu to visit, interact with NPCs to complete tasks, earn silver tickets, and use the banknotes to exchange for fruits and vegetables, cultural and creative gifts, etc. You can also watch many live-action dramas and national intangible cultural heritage performances, which will fully satisfy your sense of experience. ¥98.
Festivals
[edit]- Nanhu Lantern Festival. Held every Lunar New Year at Nanhu Park, the festival features colorful lantern displays, light shows, and cultural performances.
- Tangshan International Ceramics Expo. This is one of the most internationally renowned festivals in Tangshan. It is held every September at the Tangshan International Convention and Exhibition Center. Tangshan is known as the "Porcelain Capital of the North". The Ceramics Expo brings together many domestic and foreign ceramic brands and works of masters. You can appreciate exquisite artistic ceramics, buy daily ceramics, and see ceramic skill demonstrations. It is the best window to understand Tangshan ceramic culture.
- Hetou Old Street Spring Festival Lantern Fair. Every year during the Spring Festival, Hetou Old Street will be decorated with lanterns and colorful lanterns and Spring Festival couplets, and the lights will be brilliant at night. Visitors can enjoy traditional folk performances, taste local snacks and feel the strong Spring Festival atmosphere in Tangshan.
Buy
[edit]- 1 Wuyue Plaza (吾悦广场), Intersection of Changning West Road and Xueyuan North Road, northwest corner, Lubei District, ☏ 0315-2018088 . 09:00-21:30. A modern shopping mall offering a wide range of international and local brands, restaurants, and entertainment facilities. It’s one of Tangshan’s most popular commercial centers.
- 2 Aegean Shopping Park (爱琴海购物公园), Southwest corner of the intersection of Beixin Road and Weiguo Road, Lubei District, ☏ 0315-5056800 . 09:30-21:30. A stylish shopping and leisure complex combining retail, dining, and recreation. Known for its open design and frequent weekend events.
- 3 Tangshan Department Store (唐山百货大楼), No. 125 Xinhua East Road, Lubei District, ☏ +86 18931531220. 09:30-21:00. A long-established store in downtown Tangshan, selling clothing, cosmetics, and household items.
- 4 Wanda Plaza (万达广场), No. 100 Xinhua East Road, Lunan District, ☏ 0315-5789999 . 10:00-21:30. One of the most popular shopping malls in Tangshan, featuring international and local brands, restaurants, a cinema, and a supermarket. Located in Lubei District.
Eat
[edit]
Seafood is a big part of Tangshan cuisine, featuring an abundance of crabs, shrimp, and clams freshly caught from the Bohai Sea, during the months when a fishing ban is not in effect. To experience a wide variety of local seafood, visiting one of the city's seafood buffets is recommended.
- Three Fishermen (渤海三个鱼夫蒸汽海鲜自助). This restaurant offers a unique dining experience where patrons can take a bucket to an aquatic market in the center of the establishment. Here, you can fill your bucket with fresh crabs, shellfish, and other seafood. Once you've made your selection, place it in a large pan in the middle of your table for steaming. The restaurant also features a section with raw salmon and tuna sashimi pieces. Excellent value and memorable experience. CNY 189 and CNY 100 deposit in case of waste.
Local specialties
[edit]- Chess Piece Biscuits (棋子烧饼). Small, round pastries shaped like chess pieces, filled with meat, sugar, or mixed fillings. Golden, crispy, and slightly sweet, they are one of Tangshan’s signature snacks.
- Lecha (饹馇). A mung-bean pancake dish that can be fried, sautéed, or boiled. It has a soft inside and a crispy edge, with both savory and sour-sweet versions popular among locals.
- Honey Crisp Candy (蜂蜜麻糖). A traditional Tangshan sweet with a 400-year history, made from honey, sesame, and osmanthus. Crispy, aromatic, and part of the city’s intangible cultural heritage.
- Chestnut Stewed Pork (迁西板栗炖肉). Made with local Qianxi chestnuts and pork belly, slow-cooked until the chestnuts absorb the rich, sweet sauce — a hearty winter favorite.
- Tangshan Korean-style Noodles (唐山朝鲜面). A hot, slightly sour and spicy noodle soup inspired by Korean cold noodles, featuring a rich bone broth and chewy noodles.
- Spicy Chicken Bites (麻辣鸡块). Sweet and mildly spicy fried chicken chunks with a thick, flavorful sauce, often enjoyed with rice.
Restaurants
[edit]- 1 Small Sichuan Spicy Chicken Nuggets (小四川麻辣鸡块), No. 48 Youyi Road, Lubei District, ☏ +86 13180179360. 10:00-15:00,17:00-22:00. The same model as the well-known Internet celebrity ‘Wulala’, [Little Sichuan Spicy Chicken Nuggets]. The chicken nuggets are generally sweet. In addition to the spicy chicken nuggets, there are also spicy fish and salted soybeans, which are crispy and rich.
- 2 Jiujiu Restaurant (久久餐厅), No. 99 Xishan Road, Lubei District, ☏ +86 13131533616. 10:00-20:30. The menu at Jiujiu Restaurant is classic Tangshan home-cooked style. The dishes are generous in portions, reasonably priced, and full of the fireworks atmosphere of the market. It is a good place to experience the real food life of Tangshan locals. Around ¥60 per person.
Drink
[edit]Traditional Liquors
[edit]- Guzhu Guo Liquor (孤竹国酒). A handcrafted spirit with a history dating back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It is made using traditional distillation techniques and is known for its rich and mellow flavor.
- Yutian Old Liquor (玉田老酒). With a long brewing history, this liquor was once served as an imperial tribute. Represented by the “Fengnian” brand, it is famous for its distinctive and unique taste. Produced by Hongyuan Distillery in Yutian County, this liquor has been recognized as a “China Time-honored Brand” and is listed as a Hebei Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage. Made from sorghum and brewed using the traditional “Old Five Steaming” technique, it is known for its clear and bright appearance, rich cellar aroma, and smooth, mellow, slightly sweet flavor.
- Chestnut Liquor (板栗酒). Made from Qianxi chestnuts, including varieties such as Jingzhongshan Chestnut Liquor, this spirit has a distinct chestnut aroma and an alcohol content of 42%–52%.
Specialty Drinks
[edit]- Xiangwang A Pear Juice (向旺安梨汁). A specialty from Qianxi, Tangshan, this juice is made from locally grown A pears (also called sour pears), which have fine-textured flesh and a balanced sweet-and-sour flavor. The juice is refreshing and thirst-quenching, a popular summer beverage, and is widely available in local restaurants.
Bars
[edit]- Lee’s Bar Cocktail (Lee’s Bar 鸡尾酒), Building B, Shangzuo Commercial Street, Lubei District, Tangshan. 15:00-24:00. A classic Japanese-style cocktail bar opened in 2008, located on Antique Street. The interior features luxurious vintage décor and a quiet, relaxing atmosphere, with many cats in the bar. The menu offers house-made molecular cocktails as well as a variety of food dishes. Around 71¥ per person.
- Folk Collection BBQ Tavern (民谣集烧烤酒馆), Sun City, 1st Floor, Beixin West Road & Weiguo South Road Intersection, Tangshan, ☏ +86 13171527852. 20:00-1:40. In the evenings, the bar features live bands and folk acoustic performances, and guests can request songs for free. Drinks are affordable, typically a few dozen yuan per person, and the menu includes Sichuan cuisine, barbecue, and snacks. Around 75¥ per person.
Sleep
[edit]Budget
[edit]- Three Cats Youth Hostel (三只猫青旅), Building 3, Area A, Jinkaiyue Business Center, Zhanqian South Road, Lubei District, Tangshan, ☏ +86 18731591559. The hostel offers a laundry room, water purifiers, and Wi-Fi in public areas, and is located very close to Tangshan Railway Station. 33¥ per night.
Mid-range
[edit]- Hanting Hotel (汉庭酒店), Zhanqian Road and Guofang Road, Lubei District, Tangshan, ☏ +86 0315-2828111. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. Located very close to Tangshan East Railway Station, the hotel offers robotic services, ride-hailing assistance, and features an on-site Chinese restaurant and café. 181-259¥ per night.
Splurge
[edit]- Shangri-La Hotel Tangshan (唐山香格里拉大酒店), 887-889 Changhong West Road, Tangshan, ☏ +86 0315 5398888. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. The hotel features a large garden, Chinese restaurant, and banquet hall, as well as a free gym, heated swimming pool, free parking, and complimentary Wi-Fi in public areas. 537-1533¥ per night.
- Tangshan Manhattan Hotel (唐山曼哈顿酒店), 8th Floor, Shengxiangli Tangshan Financial Center, Tangshan, ☏ +86 0315-2267888. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. The hotel features a gym, heated swimming pool, foot bath, massage room, and café. It is approximately 15 minutes from Tangshan Railway Station and 35 minutes from Tangshan Sannühe Airport. 457-1598¥ per night.
Connect
[edit]Go next
[edit]- Qinhuangdao — A seaside resort city famous for Beidaihe Beach and Shanhaiguan, where the Great Wall meets the sea. Frequent trains run from Tangshan (~2 hours).
- Beijing — The capital of China, rich in history and modern culture; about 1 hour away by high-speed train.
- Tianjin — A coastal metropolis known for European-style architecture and street food; roughly 60–90 minutes by train.
- Chengde — Home to the Mountain Resort (UNESCO World Heritage Site); reachable by rail or long-distance bus from Tangshan.
- Zunhua — Site of the Eastern Qing Tombs, one of China’s most important imperial mausoleum complexes; an easy day trip from Tangshan.
Routes through Tangshan |
Beijing ← Tianjin ← | W ![]() |
→ Qinhuangdao → Harbin |