Messina (province) Voyage Tips and guide

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The Metropolitan City of Messina (Italian: Città metropolitana di Messina) is an administrative division in Sicily, Italy and is the closest to the Italian mainland (as close as 3.25 km (2.02 mi) at some points).

For all visitors to Sicily who have made the journey across the entire boot of Italy to Calabria and crossed the Strait of Messina, the so-called Stretto, from Villa San Giovanni or Reggio di Calabria, Messina is the arrival point on the island and the starting point for getting to know Sicily.

• 38.18333315.551 Messina — busy city and link to the mainland
• 37.83333315.2833332 Giardini Naxos — Naxos was the first Greek colony in Sicily, now it is Giardini Naxos under the hill of Taormina
• 38.21666715.2333333 Milazzo — gateway to the Aeolian Islands
• 38.01666715.1333334 Novara di Sicilia — A beautiful medieval town near Mt. Etna is listed among "I Borghi pui Belli D'Italia" (The Most Beautiful Towns in Italy) and provides a convenient central point for day trips to visit the Aeolian Islands, Tindari, Taormina, Giardini Naxos and Mount Etna
• 37.85222215.2919445 Taormina — the main resort & tourist spot. Great Teatro Greco and views of Etna and the coast. Including the hilltop village of Castelmola
• 38.23333315.4333336 Villafranca Tirrena — has a baronial castle (Castello di Bauso), built in 1590, anr the Church of San Nicolò

• 38.53333314.91 Aeolian Islands (Isole Eolie) — beautiful group of volcanic islands ( UNESCO World Heritage Site)
• 37.8763415.1714012 Parco fluviale dell'Alcantara — a nature park along the river Alcantara, at the south-east of the province. It is famous for Gole dell'Alcantara – a deep impressive gorge carved by the Alcantara river on the edge of Etna.
• 37.9314.6193 Parco dei Nebrodi — Explore the trails of the mountainous park.

Messina stretches across a strip of land around the northeastern corner of the island of Sicily. The most important cities are all located near the sea, and the mountainous hinterland is sparsely populated and often poorly developed. Swimming opportunities are primarily found in the northeast; towards Palermo, the already steep northern coast of Sicily is often a mountainous cliff, where the motorway has to be built through tunnels.

The Strait of Messina, or rather the Stretto, is known from the Odyssey, where the journey takes place between the rocks of Scilla and Charybdis, with the dog-headed monster Scylla devouring sailors on the Calabrian side and Charybdis sucking in the sea water along with ships three times a day to spit it out again on the Sicilian side.

At the strait, one can still see the pylons of a high-voltage line that has since been dismantled, and the project work on the road bridge over the Stretto has once again been suspended due to a lack of secured financing.

Even before arriving in Messina, and at the latest when getting off the ferry, it is worth considering whether you want to visit the southeastern part of the island (Catania, Siracusa and the baroque towns in the Val di Noto) and head south, or whether you would rather head west to Cefalù, Palermo, Trapani or even Marsala in the west and drive west along the north coast. Crossing the Sicilian island diagonally may be attractive in your own car, but it is definitely time-consuming and requires some enjoyment of winding country roads; public transport is almost only available along the routes described above.

The Metropolitan City replaced the former Province of Messina on 1 January 2015.

Messina province is home to some of the oldest archaeological remains in Sicily, from prehistoric settlements and Greek necropolises to Roman villas and classical theatres.

• Tindari (Patti) — Ancient Tyndaris was a Greek and later Roman city overlooking the sea. Visitors can explore a well-preserved Greek theatre, Roman houses, city walls, and an early Christian basilica.
• Villa Romana di Patti (Patti) — An elegant Roman villa featuring mosaic floors, baths, and remains of residential quarters near the Tindari archaeological site.
• Mylai Archaeological Site (Milazzo) — Includes remnants of a Greek acropolis, Roman roads, and necropolis zones. Less visited, but significant.
• Necropoli di Tripi (Tripi) — Ancient Abacaenum, with scattered tombs, city walls, and remains from the Greek and Roman periods.

The architectural landscape of Messina province includes medieval castles, Norman cathedrals, and historic churches with Byzantine and Gothic influences.

• Messina — Highlights include the Cathedral of Messina with its astronomical clock, the Fountain of Orion, and remnants of the Norman and medieval past despite post-earthquake rebuilding.
• Taormina — Famed for its Greek-Roman theatre, but also features medieval palazzi, churches, and terraced streets with panoramic views.
• Montalbano Elicona — A well-preserved medieval borgo with a 13th-century Aragonese castle and narrow stone streets.
• Castroreale — Historic centre with Baroque churches and panoramic views of the Aeolian Islands and Peloritani Mountains.
• Milazzo — The fortified citadel, castle complex, and Spanish walls dominate the historic core.

Borghi are historic small towns and villages — often medieval, always full of character — and several in Messina are officially recognised among Italy’s most beautiful.

• Montalbano Elicona — Awarded "Borgo più bello d’Italia" in 2015. Noted for its castle, stone houses, and proximity to the Argimusco megaliths.
• Castroreale — Narrow cobblestone alleys, Baroque architecture, and strong local identity.
• Savoca — Famous for its role in The Godfather, but also a genuinely atmospheric hill town with historic churches and catacombs.
• Novara di Sicilia — A charming stone village in the Nebrodi Mountains with winding alleys, fountains, and ancient traditions.
• San Marco d’Alunzio — Overlooks the Tyrrhenian coast; rich in churches, archaeological ruins, and scenic views.

• Museo Regionale di Messina (MuMe) (Messina) — Hosts masterpieces by Caravaggio and Antonello da Messina, as well as archaeological and medieval collections.
• Museo Antiquarium di Tindari (Patti) — Small but informative museum with finds from Tyndaris including pottery, mosaics, and inscriptions.
• Museo Etnoantropologico di Montalbano (Montalbano Elicona) — Ethnographic displays of traditional rural life, tools, and customs.
• Museo del Cioccolato e della Dolceria Siciliana (Modica, often visited from Messina travellers) — Though located in Ragusa province, it draws culinary interest across eastern Sicily.
• Museo Civico di Castroreale (Castroreale) — Art and historical museum with paintings, religious objects, and local artefacts.
• Fiumara d’Arte (Castel di Tusa and inland towns) — One of Europe’s largest open-air contemporary art parks, this sculpture trail spans the Nebrodi Mountains and coastal villages. Created by Antonio Presti, it features monumental works by international artists in natural settings. The Atelier sul Mare art hotel in Tusa doubles as a museum and creative hub.

Messina province offers several notable urban parks and public gardens, from tree-lined promenades in the city to panoramic village gardens nestled in the hills. These spaces provide locals and visitors with quiet places to stroll, relax, or enjoy sweeping views of the sea and mountains.

• Villa Mazzini (Messina) — The city’s best-known public garden, located near the waterfront. Filled with tropical plants, fountains, and shaded benches, it's ideal for a quiet escape from city traffic. It also includes a small aquarium and seasonal flower displays.
• Passeggiata a Mare (Messina) — A palm-lined promenade along the Strait of Messina, offering walking paths, seating, and views of Calabria across the water. It's both a leisure area and a scenic landmark.
• Giardino Pubblico (Taormina) — Also known as the Villa Comunale, this is one of Sicily’s most beautiful public gardens. Originally designed by Lady Florence Trevelyan, it features exotic plants, whimsical follies, and panoramic terraces over the Ionian Sea and Mount Etna.
• Villa Ragno (Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto) — A peaceful municipal garden with shady trees, walking paths, and seating, often used for cultural events or simply as a break from town life.
• Villa Dante (Messina) — A spacious city park offering sports areas, shaded paths, a playground, and open spaces for gatherings. While less refined than Villa Mazzini, it is heavily used by locals and includes community events.

You can hike in the nature park regions of the Nebrodi and on Mount Etna, beaches can be found on the flatter coastal sections in the northeast of the province, and the small bathing bays on the cliffs are often overcrowded in summer.

Messina province offers some of Sicily’s most rewarding hiking, from lush mountain trails in the Nebrodi to volcanic island climbs in the Aeolian archipelago. Trails range from relaxed sea-view walks to serious long-distance trekking.

• Parco dei Nebrodi – The largest natural park in Sicily, shared with Enna and Catania provinces, is a haven for hikers. Trails pass beech and oak forests, waterfalls, and alpine lakes like Lago Biviere and Lago Maulazzo. Wildlife includes wild boar, raptors, and even golden eagles. Waymarked trails vary from short loops to full-day mountain walks. The Sentiero Italia CAI long-distance route crosses this park.
• Parco Fluviale dell'Alcantara – This river park stretches across the border of Messina and Catania provinces. The famous Alcantara Gorge is a striking basalt canyon (often visited separately), but the surrounding park offers hiking opportunities along the river. Trails near Francavilla di Sicilia and Castiglione di Sicilia wind through small waterfalls, woodlands, and lava-rock terraces. Best in spring or autumn when water levels and temperatures are moderate.
• Monti Peloritani – Closer to Messina city, this rugged mountain chain offers panoramic trails overlooking the Strait of Messina, Calabria, and Mount Etna. Popular access points include Dinnammare and Pizzo San Michele. Trails can be steep but are less trafficked and very scenic.
• Capo Milazzo Nature Reserve – A short but lovely coastal trail on a rocky peninsula, ending at the Pool of Venus (natural tidal pool). Ideal for gentle walking, coastal views, and swimming.
• Laghetti di Marinello and Tindari Cliffs – Near Patti, this reserve features lagoon trails and paths climbing up to the Sanctuary of Tindari, with dramatic sea views, shifting sands, and migratory birds. A mix of natural and spiritual appeal.
• Aeolian Islands – Excellent hiking is found on several islands:
  • Stromboli: Trail to the Sciara del Fuoco viewpoint for lava flows (with guide), or summit hikes (permit and guide required).
  • Vulcano: The crater loop (Gran Cratere) is a relatively short but steep hike with panoramic views over the archipelago.
  • Lipari: Multiple ridge and coastal paths, including trails to historic quarries and hidden coves.

• Monte Kalfa (near Alì Terme) – A lesser-known but rewarding hike inland from the Ionian coast, with wide views and seasonal wildflowers. Popular with local hiking clubs.

Trails in Messina vary from well-marked national park routes to informal coastal paths. Hiking maps, good footwear, and weather awareness are advised, especially on the Aeolian Islands where wind and volcanic activity can affect access.

Messina province offers skiing on the northern side of Mount Etna, in a quieter and more forested setting than the southern slope.

• Etna Nord (Piano Provenzana) – This small ski area near Linguaglossa sits at about 1,800 m and offers a peaceful alternative to the busier south side. The area features a few chairlifts and runs for skiing and snowboarding, as well as cross-country ski trails and snowshoeing routes through pine forests and past lava flows. When visibility is good, views stretch toward the Nebrodi Mountains and the Ionian Sea.

Piano Provenzana was rebuilt after being destroyed by a major eruption in 2002, and now has basic visitor facilities including equipment rentals, cafés, and a tourism information point. Snow cover is usually best from January to early March.

Access is by car from Linguaglossa or the north Etna ring road (SP59). Public transport is limited, especially in winter, so check ahead if not driving.

Fishing is a way of life in coastal Messina, especially around the Strait, where traditional swordfishing boats (feluche) still operate in summer. While most fishing here is commercial, visitors may observe or learn about this unique practice in towns like Ganzirri or Torre Faro. Recreational fishing is possible from piers and rocky shores.

Messina province is one of the most diverse areas for cycling in Sicily, combining scenic coastal roads, forested mountain climbs, and quiet island circuits. Whether you're after a challenging ascent or a relaxing seaside ride, there’s something here for every kind of cyclist.

• Nebrodi Mountains – The southern and central parts of the province border the Nebrodi Regional Park, with long-distance road and gravel routes through forests, hill towns, and high ridgelines. Routes from towns like Montalbano Elicona or Floresta offer challenging climbs and cool summer conditions. Part of the long-distance Sentiero Italia CAI also overlaps with rural roads suitable for gravel touring.
• Peloritani Mountains – Closer to Messina city, the Peloritani range features winding roads with steep gradients and sweeping views over the Ionian and Tyrrhenian Seas. Ideal for experienced riders looking for elevation and solitude.
• Coastal rides – Several scenic roads hug the coastline between Messina and Milazzo or between Taormina and Letojanni. These offer sea views and relatively smooth terrain. Early morning rides are best to avoid traffic.
• Aeolian Islands – Islands like Lipari and Salina offer low-traffic roads perfect for cycling, though terrain can be steep in parts. Bike rentals are available, and e-bikes are a popular choice. Stromboli and Vulcano are less practical for cycling due to volcanic terrain.
• Capo Milazzo peninsula – A short but beautiful coastal ride on the Capo Milazzo promontory leads to the Pool of Venus and other scenic spots. The route is popular with both locals and visitors, especially in spring.

Bike rentals are available in Messina, Milazzo, Lipari, and some inland towns. For serious climbs, spring and autumn are the best seasons to avoid heat and humidity.

With two coastlines and a chain of islands, Messina province offers a wide variety of beach experiences — from remote coves and rocky headlands to long pebbled beaches with views of the sea and hills. The area is less developed than other parts of Sicily, making it ideal for nature lovers and independent travellers.

• Taormina & Isola Bella – One of the province’s most iconic beach areas, Isola Bella is a small islet connected to the mainland by a narrow sandbar. The pebbled beach offers crystal-clear water, great snorkeling, and dramatic scenery — but can be crowded in peak season.
• Giardini Naxos – Just south of Taormina, this beach resort town has long sandy and pebbly stretches with lidos, restaurants, and water sports. A good choice for those wanting amenities and a lively summer vibe.
• Letojanni – A quieter alternative to Giardini Naxos, with a long stretch of beach, crystal-clear water, and a laid-back feel. Several parts are free-access, while others have beach clubs.
• Capo d’Orlando & Brolo – On the Tyrrhenian coast, these towns offer long pebble beaches with beautiful sunsets and mountain views. Less touristic than the Ionian side, they’re popular with locals and families.
• Milazzo Peninsula – The Capo Milazzo area features small coves, rock pools, and wild swimming spots. The Pool of Venus (Piscina di Venere) is a natural tidal basin reached by a short hike — great for a refreshing dip.
• Aeolian Islands – Beaches on Lipari, Vulcano, and Salina range from black volcanic sands to smooth pebble coves. These islands are perfect for beach-hopping by boat, with excellent snorkeling and dramatic seascapes.
• Strait of Messina – The area near the city has smaller beaches like Ganzirri and Torre Faro. The views of Calabria and unique currents make it an interesting spot, though not ideal for long beach days.

Beaches in Messina province are mostly pebbled, so water shoes are recommended. Some coves require walking or boat access, but the rewards are fewer crowds and spectacular settings.

With two coastlines and access to the Aeolian Islands, Messina province offers a broad range of watersports — from sea kayaking and sailing to advanced scuba diving in deep, current-rich waters. It's an ideal area for marine exploration, especially in the Tyrrhenian and island zones.

• Aeolian Islands (Lipari, Salina, Vulcano, Marettimo) – These volcanic islands offer exceptional snorkelling and diving, with underwater caves, reefs, and warm, clear water. Dive centres on Lipari and Salina offer excursions for all levels. Kayaking and boat rentals are also popular for exploring the coastline.
• Milazzo & Capo Milazzo – The peninsula north of Milazzo is great for snorkeling and paddleboarding. The protected Pool of Venus (Piscina di Venere) is a calm tidal basin perfect for swimming and relaxed exploration. Kayaks can be rented in town.
• Strait of Messina – This narrow channel between Sicily and mainland Italy has strong currents and deep waters, making it a challenge for experienced divers. The underwater environment is rich in biodiversity and marked by rapid changes in depth.
• Taormina coast & Isola Bella – On the Ionian side, this scenic area is ideal for boat tours, snorkeling, and paddleboarding. Waters are calm and clear in summer, with several outfitters offering gear rentals and excursions.
• Giardini Naxos & Letojanni – These resort towns offer SUP, jet ski rentals, and banana boat rides, with sandy and pebbled beaches suitable for casual water activities.
• Lakes of Ganzirri (Messina) – While not for swimming, this lagoon area occasionally offers kayaking or rowing options. It’s a tranquil setting for birdwatching and paddle sports.

Watersport centres and rentals can be found in Milazzo, Giardini Naxos, Lipari, and the larger beach towns. Sea conditions are calmest from late spring to early autumn.

Messina province offers a mix of mountain air, sea cliffs, and island views that lend themselves to high-adrenaline exploration — especially around the Peloritani and Nebrodi mountains.

• Paragliding over Taormina and the Ionian coast – Tandem flights are available near Taormina, Letojanni, and Castelmola, offering incredible aerial views over the coastline, Isola Bella, and Mount Etna in the distance. Local operators offer flights with certified pilots, and many include photos or videos.
• Ziplining & ropes course (Nebrodi) – In areas near Montalbano Elicona and the Bosco di Malabotta, seasonal adventure parks offer rope bridges, tree climbing, and zipline experiences suitable for families and teens. Some also include orienteering and picnic areas.
• Cycling and quad tours – Off-road cycling routes and quad bike tours are popular in the inland mountain zones, particularly around Floresta, Alcara Li Fusi, and San Marco d'Alunzio. Some follow old mule trails with panoramic coastal views.
• Cave and canyon exploration – Small-scale speleological tours exist in the Nebrodi foothills and Peloritani range. These usually require a guide and some equipment but offer a unique, lesser-known side of Messina's wild interior.

Activities are best from April through October. Paragliding and ziplining depend on weather and availability; booking in advance is recommended.

Messina province offers wellness options that range from high-energy sea sports to tranquil mountain spas. Whether you're unwinding on the Aeolian Islands or walking in the Nebrodi, this province balances activity and rest beautifully.

• Aeolian Islands retreats – Islands like Salina, Vulcano, and Lipari offer yoga retreats, thermal spas (especially on Vulcano), and holistic wellness programs that blend volcanic energy with Mediterranean calm. Many boutique hotels offer massages, sea-view pools, and healthy menus.
• Thermal mud baths (Vulcano) – The island of Vulcano is famous for its natural mud baths and sulphurous hot springs, once used by the Romans. While official access has occasionally been restricted for safety reasons, nearby spas and resorts still offer thermal-based treatments.
• Nebrodi walking & forest bathing – The Nebrodi Mountains, inland from the Tyrrhenian coast, offer excellent low-impact hikes and forest immersion in places like Floresta and Montalbano Elicona. Ideal for meditation walks and reconnecting with nature.
• Tennis, padel, and beach fitness – In and around Messina city and Milazzo, clubs offer racquet sports, outdoor swimming, and coastal promenades ideal for jogging or beach yoga. Summer lidos often organise group fitness or stretching classes.
• Wellness hotels – Spa-equipped accommodations can be found in resorts near Taormina, Letojanni, and Capo d'Orlando, with offerings such as saunas, massages, and sea-view infinity pools.

Wellness activities here are best from spring through autumn, but many hotel spas and thermal treatments are available year-round.

Sicilian cuisine near the sea relies more on fish and seafood, while in the hinterland it relies on cheese, meat and sausages and, of course, on dolci, sweet baked goods, or even ice cream and granite.

Pidone (u pidùni in Sicilian) is a rustic, half-moon-shaped dish from Messina, similar to calzone. According to the original recipe, it is fried and topped with curly endive (scarola), tuma cheese, salted anchovies, and pepper, and either fried or baked. However, there are many other variations, such as with tomatoes, and ham.